MOGADISHU, Somalia — Heightened tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia are stirring concerns of conflict, with social media buzz from Mogadishu indicating that President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s administration is increasingly assertive, even claiming Ethiopian territory in the Ogaden region. Despite this, diplomatic channels remain active, with the United States pushing for a peaceful resolution.
Richard Riley, U.S. Ambassador to Somalia, has confirmed that the U.S., alongside unspecified allies, is engaging both the Federal Government of Somalia and Ethiopia’s leadership in Addis Ababa to de-escalate the situation. “We’re committed to preventing escalation,” Riley remarked, underscoring the need for swift action.
This diplomatic push coincides with reports of military maneuvers. Somalia’s recent defense pact with Egypt, leading to the deployment of 10,000 Egyptian soldiers, is seen by some as a strategic counter to Ethiopia’s moves, including unconfirmed control over Somali airports by Ethiopian forces.
The core of the dispute stems from January 2024, when Ethiopia and Somaliland, a region claiming independence within Somalia, agreed on a deal providing Ethiopia with Red Sea access in return for recognizing Somaliland’s sovereignty—a move Somalia staunchly rejects.
Amidst these developments, social media platforms are rife with discussions on potential conflict, with some users suggesting Somalia could back Ethiopian rebels if the territorial claims aren’t settled.
Ambassador Riley, however, dismissed the likelihood of war, stating, “The international community is united in preventing conflict.” He pointed to forthcoming talks facilitated by Turkey as crucial for de-escalation.
With the world’s eyes on the Horn of Africa, the coming days will be critical, deciding whether diplomacy can quell the rising tensions or if historical conflicts will once again mar the region.
