MOGADISHU, Somalia – Voting began on Wednesday in Somaliland’s presidential election, delayed by two years, in a significant democratic process for the breakaway region of Somalia, which has been seeking international recognition since declaring independence in 1991.
Images from local media showed eager voters lining up at polling stations, reflecting a populace keen on addressing economic needs and employment opportunities.
Originally set for 2022, the election was deferred due to financial constraints, according to Somaliland’s government. More than one million voters are anticipated to cast their ballots at over 2,000 locations, with 28 international observers present to monitor the process.
Incumbent President Muse Bihi Abdi of the Kulmiye Party aims for a second term, advocating for the formal international acknowledgment of Somaliland. His principal rival, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi of the Waddani Party, campaigns on promises of democratic enhancement and social integration, whereas Faisal Ali Warabe of the Justice and Welfare Party pushes for a government of national unity.
Somaliland’s autonomy has been marked by its establishment of independent administrative systems, despite global non-recognition. The region’s stability stands in stark contrast to the ongoing turmoil in Somalia.
Recent tensions have been exacerbated by an agreement with Ethiopia, providing the landlocked nation access to the Indian Ocean through Somaliland, in exchange for potential recognition, a deal that has provoked diplomatic disputes with Somalia, which views it as a breach of its sovereignty.
This election, the fourth of its kind in Somaliland, is pivotal in evaluating the durability of its democratic institutions against the backdrop of regional challenges.
